|
Umm Umais ((アラビア語:أُمُّ عُبَيْسٍ)), Umm Ubais or Umm Ubays was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was a slave in Mecca who became an early convert to Islam. After 614 she was tortured in an attempt to force her to renounce her faith.〔Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 180. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 Abu Bakr bought and manumitted her. It was in response to the purchase of these slaves that Abu Bakr's father protested: "I see that you are freeing weak slaves. Why don’t you free powerful men who could defend you and protect you?" Abu Bakr replied, "I am only trying to do what I am attempting for God’s sake."〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 144. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 Umm Ubays had a sister, Harithah bint al-Muammil. Note. It is sometimes asserted that Umm Ubays was the daughter of Al-Nahdiah. This is apparently due to the ambiguous wording of Ibn Saad.〔Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 180.〕 However, Ibn Ishaq makes it clear that Umm Ubays and Al-Nahdiah's daughter were two different people, both of whom were purchased and manumitted by Abu Bakr.〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 144.〕 ==See also== *List of non-Arab Sahaba *Sunni view of the Sahaba 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Umm Ubays」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|